The Cylinder liner
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2nd October 2010
One can see from the out set that this
will be a very long job as one is creating a cylinder liner from solid uncored
stock. There will be piles of cate iron.
The photo shows the basis set up for
the machining and in fact the external parts have been machines to size. |
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The cylinder liner is so long at
over 150mm I did not have a drill long enough to proved space for a boring
bar to cut away the remainder.
The drill has already drill it full length
and I have already bored out the end so that the tail stock can enter the
bar and the drill pass right through the part that is to be the cylinder
liner. |
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Whilst I started with a three jaw
chuck I had to change to a four jaw chuck as the bar kept working loose.
In the four jaw chuck the bar has remaining
static and so far after 6 hour work the bored hole measures about 28mm and
needs to be 42mm. As I can only take gentle cuts, as I have no steady. it
takes 5 cut to enlarge by 2mm, each pass takes about 10 minutes ( if not
longer) so I guess at least another 2 hours solid work ... |
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4th October 2010
After all the work of above was achieved
I parted off the liner and set about making up packing pieces that would
bring the liner parallel to the saddle and the right height over the
saddle.
I then found that my boring between centres
was too short so I set about extending the bar by putting 1/2" x 40 threads
on both ends and then making up stub pieces internally threaded 1/" x
40.
With this complete the final setting
up could be achieved as shown in the photo. This was achieved by calculating
the amount of packing to put below the piece and then checking accuracy but
adding / removing sheets of paper, to get it as good as I could vertically
so the DTI was used to check error top and bottom and I was satisfied
with the result.
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A check was then made for part in
the plane parallel to the saddle movement and adjusted as necessary and then
all was tightened down. |
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Then back to this set up and a check
made with the DTI actually set at 90 degrees to that shown in the picture
so that the horizontal direction could be set. (Note the figures on the DTI
are all relative and NOT a DIMENSION MEASUREMENT.)
With all the checks made the boring could
commence. |
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5th October 2010
The boring bar has an advancement screw
which is 40 turns to the inch so one turn is 25 1000th if an inch so very
small cut can he carried out by say a 1/4 turn of 6.25 thousandth of an
inch.
Then lastly a chamfer had to be put on
the outer end so a new cutted had to be ground to give the 30 degree angle
specified. This has caused slight chatter marking which will be cleaned up
later. |
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Then the outer end has to be fly
cut to bring down to a size of lip of 4mm. |
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The competed cylinder but the inside
surface honed and the purchase of a three way honer ensured that the liner
would be properly honed prior to installation. |
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